{"id":8,"date":"2026-02-09T09:58:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/?p=8"},"modified":"2026-02-10T08:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:38:42","slug":"duzl%c9%99sdirici-agent-%c9%99slind%c9%99-nec%c9%99-isl%c9%99yir-s%c9%99th-muk%c9%99mm%c9%99lliyinin-arxasindaki-elm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/how-levelling-agent-actually-work-the-science-behind-surface-perfection\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0259ra\u015flama agenti \u0259slind\u0259 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir: s\u0259th m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyinin arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 elm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u0259ra\u015flama agenti \u0259slind\u0259 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir: s\u0259th m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyinin arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 elm<\/h1>\n

S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l son \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc ya u\u011furlu, ya da u\u011fursuz ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259hn\u0259 arxas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k suyun t\u0259bii 72 mN\/m s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 15\u201320 mN\/m-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131r. Biz yax\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck, amma bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ed\u0259n elmi nadir hallarda anlay\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n

Bu ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r hava-maye s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259 vahid qat qoruyaraq i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bu, b\u0259rab\u0259r buxarlanman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 daha hamar s\u0259thl\u0259r, daha yax\u015f\u0131 par\u0131lt\u0131 yarad\u0131r. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259l\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyinin \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7ox q\u00fcsurun aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. B\u0259zi madd\u0259l\u0259r suda h\u0259ll olur, lakin onlar\u0131n h\u0259llolma qabiliyy\u0259ti temperaturdan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bulud n\u00f6qt\u0259si adlanan temperaturdan sonra onlar h\u0259llolmaz olur.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259qal\u0259 siz\u0259 bu formul komponentl\u0259rinin kimy\u0259vi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 anlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131racaq v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqiniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn olan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan bilikl\u0259ri ver\u0259c\u0259yik. Bu agentl\u0259rin s\u0259th x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k siz\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l, q\u00fcsursuz son \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 s\u0259th m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyin\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r<\/h2>\n

M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u00fcsursuz s\u0259thl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunur, lakin bu s\u0259naye t\u0259tbiql\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daimi bir \u00e7\u0259tinlik olaraq qal\u0131r. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etm\u0259dikd\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fck q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 h\u0259m g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, h\u0259m d\u0259 funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131 poza bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumi s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131: porta\u011fal qab\u0131\u011f\u0131, kraterl\u0259r, iyn\u0259 d\u0259likl\u0259ri<\/h3>\n

Porta\u011fal qab\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> S\u0259thl\u0259ri porta\u011fal qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi qabar\u0131q v\u0259 tekstural\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00c7\u0259kilm\u0259 zaman\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn qar\u0131\u015fmayan boya damc\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0259thd\u0259 t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 vadil\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f t\u0259tbiq \u00fcsullar\u0131, boyan\u0131n viskozit\u0259sinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya h\u0259lledicinin nisb\u0259tinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7ilm\u0259m\u0259si ad\u0259t\u0259n bu \u00fcmumi defekti yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kraterl\u0259r<\/strong> \u00c7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 s\u0259thi g\u0259rginlik f\u0259rql\u0259ri yaratd\u0131qda yaran\u0131rlar. \u00f6rt\u00fck a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259thi g\u0259rginliy\u0259 malik materiallar\u0131n mayeni uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00f6rt\u0259 bilmir, bu is\u0259 ki\u00e7ik, qab\u0131qabiformlu \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259klikl\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Bu n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n q\u00fcsurlara \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130yn\u0259 d\u0259likl\u0259ri<\/strong> Quruyan \u00f6rt\u00fckd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f hava v\u0259 ya h\u0259lledicil\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda ki\u00e7ik d\u0259likl\u0259r v\u0259 ya kraterab\u0259nz\u0259r q\u00fcsurlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. S\u0259thin d\u00fczg\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmamas\u0131, qal\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fck qatlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya qatlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r quruma vaxt\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 tez-tez bu ki\u00e7ik q\u00fcsurlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rt\u00fckl\u0259rin b\u0259rab\u0259rliyind\u0259 s\u0259thi g\u0259rginliyin rolu<\/h3>\n

S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 hamarla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00d6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn s\u0259thind\u0259ki yax\u0131n molekullar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 c\u0259lb q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri bu g\u0259rginliyi yarad\u0131r. S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k olduqda \u00f6rt\u00fck d\u00fczg\u00fcn islanm\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259klikl\u0259r yaran\u0131r. S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olduqda is\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn hamarla\u015fmas\u0131 pis olur v\u0259 porta\u011fal qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 effekti yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k bu zidd q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda tarazl\u0131q t\u0259l\u0259b edir. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan vaxt viskozit\u0259d\u0259n birba\u015fa, s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyind\u0259n v\u0259 film qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan is\u0259 t\u0259rs olaraq as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259if s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259nin m\u0259hsulun performans\u0131na t\u0259siri<\/h3>\n

Pis s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259 yaln\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r vermir \u2013 bu, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259rzin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r \u00f6rt\u00fck qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qorunman\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 daha az davaml\u0131 ed\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131n xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259tini q\u0131sald\u0131r. Qeyri-m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m s\u0259th b\u0259rkidikd\u0259n sonra b\u0259rab\u0259r olmayan s\u0259rtlik v\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nma m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli t\u0259tbiql\u0259r s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n optik keyfiyy\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. I\u015f\u0131q filtrl\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0131z\u0131r, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259 artefaktlar yaran\u0131r v\u0259 optik s\u0131xl\u0131q h\u0259tta ki\u00e7ik q\u00fcsurlarda bel\u0259 azal\u0131r. Bu probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n s\u0259naye \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri erk\u0259n s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r, par\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 itirir v\u0259 laz\u0131mi qoruman\u0131 t\u0259min etmir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259rin arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 kimya<\/h2>\n

Mikroskopik s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 molekulyar qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259r \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rin nec\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 hamarla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Formulyatorlar bu qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sirl\u0259ri anlamaqla d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrfaktant \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 polimer \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r<\/h3>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259r iki \u0259sas kimy\u0259vi kateqoriyaya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr, h\u0259r birinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus performans x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var. S\u0259thi aktiv \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n karbohidrogen v\u0259 fluorokarbon kimy\u0259vi formulalara daxildir. Karbohidrogen s\u0259thi aktivl\u0259ri kiloqram \u00fczr\u0259 daha ucuzdur, lakin fluorokarbon variantlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 konsentrasiyalarda daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Suda \u0259saslanan formulalarda c\u0259mi 0.01%, h\u0259lledicili formulalarda is\u0259 0.2% kifay\u0259tdir. Polimer \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r, x\u00fcsus\u0259n poliakrilatlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v rezin sisteml\u0259ri il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Bunlara akril melamin, 2K PU, alkid v\u0259 poliester formulalar\u0131 daxildir. Bu agentl\u0259r s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyind\u0259 k\u0259skin d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olmadan vahid s\u0259th yarad\u0131r ki, bu da hamar s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyinin modulyasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 islanma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini idar\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Bu, s\u0259th qat\u0131ndak\u0131 molekullar\u0131n daxild\u0259kil\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n b\u0259rab\u0259rsiz q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi v\u0259 d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ayd\u0131n riyazi nax\u0131\u015f izl\u0259yir. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti viskozit\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi il\u0259 film qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kubunun t\u0259rs nisb\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259ks m\u00fct\u0259nasibdir. Ftorokarbon s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini 20 din\/sm v\u0259 ya daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 endir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fksin\u0259, hidrokarbon s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n 28\u201335 din\/sm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dayan\u0131r. Do\u011fru tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tapmaq vacibdir. \u00c7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259thi g\u0259rginlik islanma probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 kraterl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur, \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 dal\u011fal\u0131 s\u0259thl\u0259r v\u0259 porta\u011fal qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 effekti yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Film \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si zaman\u0131 h\u0259lledicil\u0259r v\u0259 rezinl\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir<\/h3>\n

Qurutma zaman\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259r maye-hava s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 ke\u00e7ir v\u0259 s\u0259thd\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7imi s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259nin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k qaynama n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 malik h\u0259lledicil\u0259r viskozlu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqd\u0259n sonra onun art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngidir. M\u00fcasir s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndiricil\u0259r bir \u00e7ox sistemd\u0259 istiliyi yax\u015f\u0131 idar\u0259 edir. Onlar otaq \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 b\u0259rkidil\u0259n 2K PU v\u0259 akril v\u0259 poliester bobin sisteml\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259k temperaturda bi\u015firilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Formulada ki\u00e7ik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r s\u0259th keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259rq yarada bil\u0259r. Bu, par\u0131lt\u0131, c\u0131z\u0131lma m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti v\u0259 qatlar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 nec\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kimi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir edir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259rin n\u00f6vl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n mexanizml\u0259ri<\/h2>\n

Kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkib h\u0259r bir s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 s\u0259th n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun agent n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7m\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r: PDMS v\u0259 EO\/PO modifikasiyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Silikon d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259r s\u0259naye \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri bazar\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edir. Qlobal istehlak h\u0259r il 45 000 metrik tondan \u00e7oxdur. Bu agentl\u0259r silikon-oksigen ba\u011flar\u0131 (-Si-O-Si-) olan polisiloksanlar ehtiva edir, onlar \u00f6rt\u00fck s\u0259thin\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir v\u0259 t\u0259k molekulyar film yarad\u0131r. \u018fsas polidimetilsiloksan (PDMS) s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini yax\u015f\u0131 azald\u0131r, lakin tez-tez \u00f6rt\u00fck rezinl\u0259ri il\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lmir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar indi, x\u00fcsus\u0259n poli\u00e9terl\u0259rl\u0259, strateji d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 daha \u00e7evik variantlar yarad\u0131rlar. Silikonlara etilen oksid (EO) v\u0259 propilen oksid (PO) vahidl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara EO\/PO nisb\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kl\u0259 hidrofilliyi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r silikon agentl\u0259rinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif rezin sisteml\u0259ri il\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini tarazlamas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

Poliakrilat \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r: s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 olmadan ax\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti<\/h3>\n

Akril hamarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif molekulyar \u00e7\u0259kiy\u0259 malik poliakrilat homopolimerl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 ya kopolimerl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. Silikonlardan f\u0259rqli olaraq, poliakrilatlar \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini yaln\u0131z bir q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131r. Onlar \u00f6rt\u00fck filmind\u0259ki s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi f\u0259rql\u0259rini b\u0259rab\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lir. Molekulyar \u00e7\u0259ki performansa b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir \u2014 100 000-d\u0259n yuxar\u0131 molekulyar \u00e7\u0259kiy\u0259 malik m\u0259hsullar m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l hamarl\u0131q t\u0259min edir, lakin parlaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalda bil\u0259r. Reaktiv funksional qruplara malik akril agentl\u0259r dumanl\u0131l\u0131q yaratmadan v\u0259 s\u0259th s\u0259rtliyini azaltmadan daha yax\u015f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 t\u0259min edir. Poliakrilatlar akril melamin, 2K PU, alkid v\u0259 poliester formulasyonlar\u0131 kimi bir \u00e7ox rezin sistemind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 onlar\u0131 silikon-suz m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l se\u00e7iml\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n

Fluorokarbon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r: y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilikli s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Fluorokarbon \u0259sasl\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini dig\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici madd\u0259y\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 azald\u0131r. Bu y\u00fcks\u0259k performansl\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini 15\u201320 mN\/m-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r endir\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, bu da b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu, onlar\u0131n h\u0259m silikon, h\u0259m d\u0259 akril variantlar\u0131ndan daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Suya \u0259saslanan formulalar hidrogenkarbon s\u0259thiaktiv\u00e7il\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan 0,1%-\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n c\u0259mi 0,01% fluorokarbon s\u0259thiaktiv\u00e7i t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu agentl\u0259rin iki \u0259sas m\u0259nfi c\u0259h\u0259ti var: onlar k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc daha sabit edir v\u0259 qatlararas\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fma\u011fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fks\u0259r formulatorlar bu premium \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri dig\u0259r s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentl\u0259rin yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259diyi \u00e7\u0259tin t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saxlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Hidrokarbon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r: m\u0259hdud istifad\u0259 hallar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Hidrokarbon s\u0259thiaktiv madd\u0259l\u0259ri sad\u0259 t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi h\u0259ll\u0259rdir. Onlar\u0131n s\u0259thi g\u0259rginliyi azaldan hiss\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n hidrogen v\u0259 karbon atomlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259tdir v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k konsentrasiyalarda m\u00fclayim t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Bu s\u0259thiaktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n 28\u201335 din\/sm s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 minimum s\u0259thi g\u0259rginliy\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r ki, bu da fluorokarbon alternativl\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bildiyi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 anionik, qeyri-ionik v\u0259 kationik kimy\u0259vi formalar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 tapmaq olar v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox formulatorlar onlar\u0131 ilk se\u00e7im kimi istifad\u0259 edir. 0.1% konsentrasiyas\u0131ndan ba\u015flamaq daha ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f variantlar\u0131 s\u0131namadan \u0259vv\u0259l yax\u015f\u0131 baza performans\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259tbiqiniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentin d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7ilm\u0259si<\/h2>\n

Do\u011fru hamarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 agentini se\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konkret \u00f6rt\u00fck sisteminizi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259lisiniz. U\u011furunuz uy\u011funluq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 cavab verm\u0259yiniz\u0259 v\u0259 performans kompromisl\u0259rini nec\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suda \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259lledicili sisteml\u0259rin uy\u011funlu\u011fu<\/h3>\n

Su \u0259sasl\u0131 sisteml\u0259r unikal probleml\u0259r yarad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki suyun s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi y\u00fcks\u0259kdir (72 mN\/m). Bu formulalar s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini xeyli azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya fluorokarbon \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac duyur. Poliakrilat agentl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir etm\u0259d\u0259n daha hamar s\u0259thl\u0259r yaratma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. H\u0259lledicili \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v rezinl\u0259r v\u0259 h\u0259lledicil\u0259rl\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 qar\u0131\u015fan orqano-modifikasiya olunmu\u015f silikonlarla \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 verir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259ni astar yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 tarazlamaq<\/h3>\n

Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini yax\u015f\u0131 azald\u0131r, lakin \u00e7oxqatl\u0131 sisteml\u0259rd\u0259 qatlararas\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fman\u0131 z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r. Akril hamarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r astarlar v\u0259 orta qatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas se\u00e7im\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Modifikasiya olunmu\u015f akril madd\u0259l\u0259r yap\u0131\u015fma probleml\u0259ri yaratmadan \u00e7\u0259tin s\u0259thl\u0259rin probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll edir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6p\u00fck aradan qald\u0131rma v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 malik iki funksiyal\u0131 agentl\u0259r<\/h3>\n

M\u00fcasir hamarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar \u0259lav\u0259 faydalar \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yin \u0259la yoludur. B\u0259zi silikon agentl\u0259ri hava-maye s\u0259rh\u0259din\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edir v\u0259 s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini azaldaraq k\u00f6p\u00fck baloncuklar\u0131n\u0131 partlad\u0131r. Dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc buludlu etm\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259tini v\u0259 c\u0131z\u0131qlanmaya davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Molekulyar \u00e7\u0259ki v\u0259 dozada variasiyalar\u0131n s\u0131naq\u0131<\/h3>\n

Molekulyar \u00e7\u0259ki agentl\u0259rin effektivliyini d\u0259yi\u015fir \u2014 f\u0259rqli \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r. \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 uy\u011funlu\u011fu tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif miqdarlar\u0131 (akrilikl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1.0\u20135.0%, silikonlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 0.1\u20131.0%) v\u0259 molekulyar \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259ri s\u0131nay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n

D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259r adi \u00f6rt\u00fck t\u0259tbiql\u0259rini f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 son m\u0259hsullara \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 biz s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan molekulyar s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bu ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131q. \u00d6rt\u00fck sisteminizin s\u0259th m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi d\u00fczg\u00fcn agentin se\u00e7ilm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkib \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus faydalar g\u0259tirir. Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini azaltmaqda m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir, lakin qatlararas\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fma\u011fa t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Poliakrilatlar s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi f\u0259rql\u0259ri aras\u0131nda yax\u015f\u0131 tarazl\u0131q yarad\u0131r v\u0259 \u00fcmumi g\u0259rginliyi \u00e7ox azaltm\u0131r. Onlar s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 probleml\u0259ri olmadan yax\u015f\u0131 ax\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n t\u0259tbiql\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259la se\u00e7imdir. Ftorokarbon agentl\u0259ri minimal konsentrasiyalarda \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc g\u0259rginlik azald\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, lakin k\u00f6p\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7ox b\u0259rkid\u0259 bil\u0259r. T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 ciddi olmad\u0131qda karbohidrogen alternativl\u0259ri iqtisadi se\u00e7iml\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

U\u011fur n\u0259hay\u0259t d\u00fczg\u00fcn s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fck sisteminizi tam bilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Su \u0259sasl\u0131 formulalar h\u0259lledici \u0259sasl\u0131 sisteml\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyinin daha g\u00fccl\u00fc azald\u0131lmas\u0131na ehtiyac duyur. Daha y\u00fcks\u0259k molekulyar \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259r s\u0259thl\u0259ri daha hamar edir, lakin parlaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalda bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi, viskozluq v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq texnikas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ideal tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tapmaq h\u0259m elm, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tdir. Bu amill\u0259rin birlikd\u0259 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini anlad\u0131qca \u00fcmumi q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 aradan qald\u0131ra bil\u0259c\u0259ksiniz. Bu bilik siz\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fma, s\u0259rtlik v\u0259 optik \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q kimi vacib performans x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qoruyark\u0259n konkret probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll ed\u0259n d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici agentl\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

S\u0259th m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyi elmi davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf edir, lakin bu \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259naye t\u0259tbiql\u0259rind\u0259 q\u00fcsursuz n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259m\u0259lini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rinizin sevdiyi o m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l, g\u00fczg\u00fc kimi par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259th m\u0259hz bu ki\u00e7ik, lakin h\u0259yati vacib formul detal\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259kl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

Tez-tez veril\u0259n suallar<\/h2>\n

Q1. \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentl\u0259rin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di n\u0259dir?<\/strong> D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259l\u0259r qurutma v\u0259 film \u0259m\u0259l\u0259g\u0259tirm\u0259 prosesi zaman\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fck filml\u0259rinin hamar v\u0259 vahid olmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rdir. Onlar s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini azaldaraq i\u015fl\u0259yir, bu da s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa v\u0259 \u00fcmumi bitirm\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

Q2. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici madd\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259ml\u0259ndirici madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n nec\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir?<\/strong> H\u0259r ikisi s\u0259th-aktiv \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r olsa da, d\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici vasit\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n film s\u0259viyy\u0259sini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn akril kopolimerl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 ya modifikasiya olunmu\u015f siloksanlardan istifad\u0259 edir. N\u0259mlendirici vasit\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n s\u0259thi aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn s\u0259th \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yay\u0131lma qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

Q3. D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici vasit\u0259l\u0259r hans\u0131 s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong> D\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirici vasit\u0259l\u0259r nar\u0131nc\u0131 qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 (d\u00f6vr\u0259li tekstura), kraterl\u0259r, iyn\u0259 d\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da daxil olmaqla m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259th q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn daha b\u0259rab\u0259r paylanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 daha hamar, estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha c\u0259lbedici bir s\u0259th yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q4. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6rt\u00fck sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentl\u0259r varm\u0131?<\/strong> B\u0259li, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6rt\u00fck sisteml\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6v s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agent m\u00f6vcuddur. Silikon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r, poliakrilat \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r, fluorokarbon \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r v\u0259 karbohidrogen \u0259sasl\u0131 agentl\u0259r \u0259n yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6vl\u0259rdir. H\u0259r bir n\u00f6v\u00fcn f\u0259rqli t\u0259tbiql\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fck formulalar\u0131na uy\u011fun x\u00fcsusi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n

Q5. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259tbiq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentini nec\u0259 se\u00e7irsiniz?<\/strong> M\u00fcvafiq s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirici agentin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si \u00f6rt\u00fck sistemi (su \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 ya h\u0259lledicili), arzu olunan s\u0259th x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, dig\u0259r t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 uy\u011funluq v\u0259 performans t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri kimi amill\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259 performans\u0131 il\u0259 intercoat yap\u0131\u015fma kimi dig\u0259r x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131nda tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq v\u0259 optimal se\u00e7imi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif molekulyar k\u00fctl\u0259 v\u0259 dozalarda \u0259trafl\u0131 test aparmaq vacibdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u0259razil\u0259yici Agentl\u0259r \u018fslind\u0259 Nec\u0259 \u0130\u015fl\u0259yir: S\u0259th M\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259lliyinin Arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 Elm S\u0259th g\u0259rginliyi m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc yarada da, poza da bil\u0259r. T\u0259razil\u0259yici agentl\u0259r s\u0259hn\u0259 arxas\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k suyun t\u0259bii 72 mN\/m s\u0259th g\u0259rginliyini kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 15\u201320 mN\/m-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131rlar. Biz yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259razil\u0259m\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck, amma \u2026 <\/p>\n

Read more “How Levelling Agent Actually Work: The Science Behind Surface Perfection”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/51"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/levellingagent.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}